SHIVA KUMAR RAI JAYANTI CELEBRATED AT RHENOCK, EAST SIKKIM

SHIVA KUMAR RAI JAYANTI CELEBRATED AT RHENOCK, EAST SIKKIM

The birth anniversary of renowned Nepali Literary figure Late Shiva Kumar Rai was celebrated at Rhenock, East Sikkim on 26^th of April 2018. The celebration was graced by the presence of Hon’ble Chief Minister of Sikkim, Shir Pawan Kumar Chamling, GTA Chief Shri Benoy Lama and galaxy of renowned literary persons from Darjeeling, Kersoung, Assam, Gangtok along with thousands of people witnessing the programme.

Biography

Shiva Kumar Rai was born on 26 April 1919 at Rhenock, Sikkim. His father Dhojbir Rai was post-master and because of the constant transfer of this father's post, Rai initially took his primary lessons at home. Only after coming to Kurseong  he had a regular education. Rai did his schooling at Pushparani Middle School in Kurseong and later at Darjeeling Government School in Darjeeling, where he met notable teachers such as Dharnidhar Sharma, Surya Bikram Gyawali and Parasmani Pradhan. He passed his metric examination in 1937. He completed his B.A. from St. Joseph's College, Darjeeling in 1939 and graduated from St. Xavier's College, Kolkata in 1941. After finishing college, in 1942, Rai became a secretary of Burma Saranarthi Mukti Samiti, a committee set up for helping the Burmese refugees of World War II. During this time, he came into contact with many Nepali refugees from Burma. While conversing with them, he felt the need to write about their turmoils in life, which took shape into his famous novel Dak Bangla, published in 1957.

Rai was very active in politics and was affiliated with the All India Gorkha League. In 1948, he was elected as an MLA from the erstwhile Jorebungalow constituency to the West Bengal Assembly. He was the Deputy Labour Minister of West Bengal from 1952 to 1957. Rai died on 22 July 1995.

Literature

Shiva Kumar Rai started his writing career in the late 1930s when he was in college. His first work was published in a hand-written youth magazine titled Bansuri. He was also the editor of this magazine. His first printed work, a poem titled Birahi Ko Basanta, is found in Rup Narayan Singh-edited magazine Khoji. His poems and writings were published in journals such as Gorkha, Diyo, Yug Vani, and Sahitya Sroth. His first story titled Prakriti Putri was published in Sharda journal in 1944. His landmark book Frontier, a collection of stories, was published in 1956. His story Chaata won the prestigious Ratnashri Award in Nepal in 1969. In 1978, he won the Sahitya Academy Award for his short story collection Khaharey. In 1994, he was awarded the Agam Singh Giri Smriti Puraskaar by the Sikkim Sahitya Parishad and was felicitated by the Nepali Sahitya Sammelan, Darjeeling the same year.

Works

- Daafe Chari (1954)

- Frontier (1956)

- Dak Bangla (1957)

- Yatra (1956)

- Khaharey (1976)

- Bara Dinner (1978)

- Shiva Kumar Rai Ka Saath Katha (1994)